Windows 1. 0 deployment tools (Windows 1. To successfully deploy the Windows 1. In this topic, you will learn about the most commonly used tools for Windows 1. Microsoft provides many tools, services, and solutions.
These tools include Windows Deployment Services (WDS), the Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT), the User State Migration Tool (USMT), Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM), Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE), and Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE). Keep in mind that these are just tools and not a complete solution on their own. It’s when you combine these tools with solutions like Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) or Microsoft System Center 2. R2 Configuration Manager that you get the complete deployment solution. ![]() In this topic, you also learn about different types of reference images that you can build, and why reference images are beneficial for most organizations. Windows Assessment and Deployment Kit. Windows ADK contains core assessment and deployment tools and technologies, including Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM), Windows Imaging and Configuration Designer (Windows ICD), Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM), User State Migration Tool (USMT), Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT), Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE), Windows Assessment Services, Windows Performance Toolkit (WPT), Application Compatibility Toolkit (ACT), and Microsoft SQL Server 2. Express. For more details, see Windows ADK for Windows 1. DESCRIPTION: This package provides the HP BIOS Configuration Utility (BCU) for supported notebook. WHDC white papers and documentation for driver and hardware developers. Wireless Zero Configuration (WZC) was introduced with Windows XP, it is also known as WLAN AutoConfig in Windows 7 and Vista. It is is a wireless connection. Windows ADK for Windows 1. IT Pros. Figure 1. The Windows 1. 0 ADK feature selection page. Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM)DISM is one of the deployment tools included in the Windows ADK and is used for capturing, servicing, and deploying boot images and operating system images. DISM services online and offline images. For example, with DISM you can install the Microsoft . NET Framework 3. 5. Windows 1. 0 online, which means that you can start the installation in the running operating system, not that you get the software online. The /Limit. Access switch configures DISM to get the files only from a local source: Dism. Online /Enable- Feature /Feature. Name: Net. FX3 /All /Source: D: \Sources\Sx. S /Limit. Access. In Windows 1. 0, you can use Windows Power. Shell for many of the functions performed by DISM. The equivalent command in Windows 1. Power. Shell is: Enable- Windows. Optional. Feature - Online - Feature. Name Net. Fx. 3 - All. Source D: \Sources\Sx. S - Limit. Access. Figure 2. Using DISM functions in Power. Shell. For more information on DISM, see DISM technical reference. USMT is a backup and restore tool that allows you to migrate user state, data, and settings from one installation to another. Microsoft Deployment Toolkit (MDT) and System Center 2. R2 Configuration Manager use USMT as part of the operating system deployment process. Note. Occasionally, we find that customers are wary of USMT because they believe it requires significant configuration, but, as you will learn below, using USMT is not difficult. If you use MDT and Lite Touch to deploy your machines, the USMT feature is automatically configured and extended so that it is easy to use. With MDT, you do nothing at all and USMT just works. USMT includes several command- line tools, the most important of which are Scan. State and Load. State: Scan. State. exe. This performs the user- state backup. Load. State. exe. This performs the user- state restore. Usmt. Utils. exe. This supplements the functionality in Scan. State. exe and Load. State. exe. In addition to these tools, there are also XML templates that manage which data is migrated. You can customize the templates, or create new ones, to manage the backup process at a high level of detail. USMT uses the following terms for its templates: Migration templates. The default templates in USMT. Custom templates. Custom templates that you create. Config template. An optional template, called Config. XML templates. Figure 3. A sample USMT migration file that will exclude . MP3 files on all local drives and include the folder C: \Data and all its files, including its subdirectories and their files. USMT supports capturing data and settings from Windows Vista and later, and restoring the data and settings to Windows 7 and later (including Windows 1. It also supports migrating from a 3. For example, you can use USMT to migrate from Windows 7 x. Windows 1. 0 x. 64. By default USMT migrates many settings, most of which are related to the user profile but also to Control Panel configurations, file types, and more. The default templates that are used in Windows 1. Mig. User. xml and Mig. App. xml. These two default templates migrate the following data and settings: Folders from each profile, including those from user profiles as well as shared and public profiles. For example, the My Documents, My Video, My Music, My Pictures, desktop files, Start menu, Quick Launch settings, and Favorites folders are migrated. Specific file types. USMT templates migrate the following file types: . Note. The Open. Document extensions (*. Microsoft Office applications can use are not migrated by default. Operating system component settings. Application settings. These are the settings migrated by the default Mig. User. xml and Mig. App. xml templates. For more details on what USMT migrates, see What does USMT migrate? For more information on the USMT overall, see the USMT technical reference. Windows Imaging and Configuration Designer. Windows Imaging and Configuration Designer (Windows ICD) is a tool designed to assist with the creation of provisioning packages that can be used to dynamically configure a Windows device (PCs, tablets, and phones). This is particularly useful for setting up new devices, without the need for re- imaging the device with a custom image. Figure 4. Windows Imaging and Configuration Designer. For more information, see Windows Imaging and Configuration Designer. Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM)Windows SIM is an authoring tool for Unattend. When using MDT and/or Configuration Manager, you don’t need Windows SIM very often because those systems automatically update the Unattend. Figure 5. Windows answer file opened in Windows SIM. For more information, see Windows System Image Manager Technical Reference. If you don’t use KMS, you can still manage your MAKs centrally with the Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT). With this tool, you can install and manage product keys throughout the organization. VAMT also can activate on behalf of clients without Internet access, acting as a MAK proxy. Figure 6. The updated Volume Activation Management Tool. VAMT also can be used to create reports, switch from MAK to KMS, manage Active Directory- based activation, and manage Office 2. Office 2. 01. 3 volume activation. VAMT also supports Power. Shell (instead of the old command- line tool). For example, if you want to get information from the VAMT database, you can type: Get- Vamt. Product. For more information on the VAMT, see VAMT technical reference. Windows Preinstallation Environment (Windows PE)Windows PE is a “Lite” version of Windows 1. Windows PE replaces the DOS or Linux boot disks that ruled the deployment solutions of the last decade. The key thing to know about Windows PE is that, like the operating system, it needs drivers for at least network and storage devices in each PC. Luckily Windows PE includes the same drivers as the full Windows 1. Figure 7. A machine booted with the Windows ADK default Windows PE boot image. For more details on Windows PE, see Windows PE (Win. PE). Windows Recovery Environment. Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE) is a diagnostics and recovery toolset included in Windows Vista and later operating systems. The latest version of Windows RE is based on Windows PE. You can also extend Windows RE and add your own tools if needed. If a Windows installation fails to start and Windows RE is installed, you will see an automatic failover into Windows RE. Figure 8. A Windows 1. Windows RE, showing Advanced options. For more information on Windows RE, see Windows Recovery Environment. Windows Deployment Services. Windows Deployment Services (WDS) has been updated and improved in several ways starting with Windows 8. Remember that the two main functions you will use are the PXE boot support and multicast. Most of the changes are related to management and increased performance. In Windows Server 2. R2, WDS also can be used for the Network Unlock feature in Bit. Locker. Figure 9. Windows Deployment Services using multicast to deploy three machines. In Windows Server 2. R2, Windows Deployment Services can be configured for stand- alone mode or for Active Directory integration. In most scenarios, the Active Directory integration mode is the best option. WDS also has the capability to manage drivers; however, driver management through MDT and Configuration Manager is more suitable for deployment due to the flexibility offered by both solutions, so you will use them instead. In WDS, it is possible to pre- stage devices in Active Directory, but here, too, Configuration Manager has that capability built in, and MDT has the ability to use a SQL Server database for pre- staging. In most scenarios, those solutions are better than the built- in pre- staging function as they allow greater control and management. Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) configuration. In some cases, you need to modify TFTP Maximum Block Size settings for performance tuning reasons, especially when PXE traffic travels through routers and such. In the previous version of WDS, it was possible to change that, but the method of do so—editing the registry—was not user friendly. In Windows Server 2. Also, there are a few new features related to TFTP performance: Scalable buffer management. Allows buffering an entire file instead of a fixed- size buffer for each client, enabling different sessions to read from the same shared buffer. Scalable port management. USB Drive Letter Manager - USBDLMUSBDLM is Freeware for private and educational (schools, colleges, universities) use only. Ask me for a discount in this case. It's not required for the software, the software is not limited in any way and it does not expire. All updates are free of charge. Purchasers of V1.
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